From Insight to Transformation: How Soul Change Reframes the Counseling Process
- Ashley Brooks, PhD, LPC-S

- May 29
- 13 min read
Updated: Jul 6
Post #6: Soul Change Series
Beholding the glory of the Lord, we are being transformed into his image. — 2 Corinthians 3:18
Therapists are trained to value insight. When clients have a breakthrough moment—when they connect the dots, name the pattern, or realize the root of their pain—it can feel powerful. These moments often signal that a client is engaging deeply with their story, and they are frequently celebrated in clinical training and supervision. Insight is meaningful. It gives language to the previously unspoken, helps organize chaos into coherence, and often marks a turning point in the therapeutic process.
But any experienced clinician knows: insight is not the same as change.
Clients can fully understand their story, beliefs, and coping patterns—and still feel stuck. They might clearly articulate how their childhood shaped their attachment style, or how a traumatic event distorted their view of safety or self-worth. They may intellectually grasp the gospel, understand grace, or be able to recite Scripture about their identity in Christ. And yet—their nervous system still floods. The inner critic still hijacks. The same arguments, fears, or shutdowns still return.
They can explain why they’re anxious, name the trauma, even articulate what they should believe—and yet still spiral into the same reactions week after week. They may leave therapy sessions with clarity, but return the next week exhausted by the same cycle.
This is where the Soul Change Model offers a shift. It honors insight, but does not stop there. It views insight as a doorway, not a destination. The goal is not simply cognitive understanding, but embodied, Spirit-led transformation.
In the Soul Change Model, therapists are invited to move beyond explanation into encounter, beyond self-awareness into soul renewal. This model creates space for truth to move from the head to the heart, and from the heart into lived experience. It acknowledges that while insight can illuminate the path, only the Spirit can empower someone to walk it.
Why Insight Isn’t Enough
The counseling field has long been shaped by models that emphasize cognitive clarity, emotional expression, or behavioral shifts. These are good and necessary elements of growth. Identifying distorted thinking, processing grief, and building new habits. Each plays a vital role in the healing journey. For many clients, these tools bring real relief and measurable change.
But on their own, they don’t always lead to the kind of deep, soul-level transformation many clients long for.
Why?
Because, while thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are important, they are not the ultimate source of healing. They are fruits, not roots. True transformation does not occur at the level of behavior alone. It occurs at the level of the soul.
Real change—the kind that restores identity, deepens intimacy with God, and reorders a person’s way of being in the world—requires more than understanding.
It requires:
Trust and surrender – A willingness to release control, to let go of self-reliance, and to yield to the healing work of God, even when it feels vulnerable or uncertain.
Healing in the presence of love – Not just talking about love, but encountering it. As Dan Allender puts it, “We are harmed in relationship, and we are healed in relationship.” The therapeutic relationship can be a sacred space for this, but it is ultimately the presence of God’s love that restores.
A new relationship to God, self, and others – Many clients come to therapy with distorted views of God as harsh, themselves as unworthy, or others as unsafe. Transformation involves the re-storying of these core relationships, not just cognitively, but experientially.
Embodied shifts in the nervous system – Healing is not just a mental exercise. It must be felt in the body. This includes the regulation of the nervous system, the rewiring of trauma responses, and the capacity to remain present in moments that once triggered fear or shutdown.
A reoriented sense of identity and purpose – Clients don’t just need new coping skills. They need a new sense of who they are and why they are here—a soul identity grounded in belovedness, not brokenness.
In this way, insight may unlock the door. But only the Spirit can lead someone through it.
As Siang-Yang Tan (2011) underscores: “Lasting change involves the work of the Holy Spirit, not merely psychological effort or understanding” (p. 45). This means that even the best insights, the most emotionally attuned sessions, and the most effective strategies may still fall short—unless they are carried and completed by the Spirit of God.
Therapists grounded in the Soul Change Model learn to partner with the Spirit, not just to help clients understand their story, but to walk with them into the kind of change that only grace can produce.
The Role of the Spirit in Transformation
The Soul Change Model centers the work of the Holy Spirit, not just as an abstract concept, but as the active Agent of change in the counseling process. This is more than a theological footnote; it is a foundational reorientation of how we understand transformation.
In many secular models, the client is viewed as the primary change agent. Healing is seen as the result of insight, motivation, effort, and behavioral shifts. The therapeutic task is to help clients take control of their lives, rewrite their stories, and develop new patterns. While there is much wisdom in empowering clients to take ownership of their journey, Christian counseling offers a sacred reframe: the client is not alone in their work. God is not a distant observer. He is the initiator, the sustainer, and the completer of healing.
In Christian soul care, the assumption that humans will alone produce transformation is gently, but firmly, challenged. Clients do indeed have a role to play. They must show up. They must engage. They must practice honesty, curiosity, and courage. But the power to change does not ultimately come from within themselves. It comes from the Spirit of God, who searches the depths of the soul and brings truth into the hidden places.
This reframe is not passive—it’s participatory. The client’s effort is not erased, but it is rightly repositioned: responsive, not self-generating.
As therapists, this changes everything.
Our role becomes one of attunement and co-labor. We are not the architects of healing—we are co-counselors with the Spirit, bearing witness to what He is doing and creating space for His work. We do not control the pace, nor do we assume we know which part of the story God wants to touch next. We remain present, curious, and prayerfully attentive.
Sometimes that means slowing down. Staying in grief longer than feels comfortable. Resisting the urge to offer solutions when what is needed is presence. Other times, it means gently inviting clients to consider where God might be in their pain, even if that’s not what they expected therapy to include. It may involve moments of silence, Scripture meditation, breath prayers, or simply naming the Spirit’s nearness in a moment of breakthrough or collapse.
This approach requires discernment, humility, and spiritual sensitivity. It means trusting that God’s timetable is not our own—and that His healing often comes not in quick resolutions, but in slow, relational restoration.
Eric Johnson (2010) affirms this when he writes that Christian psychology must be deeply relational and spiritually aware—not merely therapeutic in the conventional sense, but “formed by an understanding of God’s redemptive relationship with persons” (p. 98). In this view, counseling is not just about helping people feel better; it is about helping them become whole, restored in their relationship to God, to self, and to others.
In the Soul Change Model, we hold this sacred task with reverence: following the Spirit’s lead, creating a safe space for His work, and remembering that transformation is not something we make happen. It is something we make room for.
Transformation Involves the Whole Person
In Soul Change, we’ve identified five interwoven domains of the soul—cognitive, emotional, relational, physical, and spiritual. Each of these areas holds part of the client’s story, and each plays a vital role in the process of healing and transformation. When one domain is overemphasized or neglected, healing can become fragmented or incomplete. But when these domains are honored together, the therapeutic journey becomes a sacred integration of the whole person—mind, heart, body, relationships, and spirit.
Let’s explore each domain more fully:
Cognitive: Healing must engage the mind. But in the Soul Change Model, cognitive work goes beyond surface-level reframing or technique. It is not enough to replace negative thoughts with positive ones. Instead, new thoughts must be rooted in truth—truth that is grounded in Scripture, revealed by the Spirit, and aligned with reality as God defines it. Clients begin to move from distorted, survival-based beliefs (e.g., “I’m unlovable,” “I have to be perfect,” “God is angry at me”) toward truth-centered thinking that reflects God’s character and their identity as beloved. This domain involves insight, but it also demands that truth be personally received, not just mentally assented to.
Emotional: True change requires emotional honesty. Many clients have learned to suppress or spiritualize their emotions, believing that certain feelings—like anger, fear, or grief—are unsafe, sinful, or unwanted by God. In Soul Change, emotions are welcomed as signals, not enemies. Grief is honored, anger is explored with curiosity, and joy is allowed to rise without shame. We help clients name what they feel, explore where those feelings originate, and respond to them with compassion and truth. Emotional expression becomes a gateway to understanding the soul’s deeper beliefs and needs.
Relational: We are shaped in relationship, and we are healed in relationship. This domain attends to the way early attachment wounds, relational betrayals, or experiences of abandonment shape a client’s internal world. In the therapy room, the relational domain is often engaged through the therapeutic alliance itself. The therapist becomes a secure base, a consistent presence who offers safety, attunement, and repair. Over time, clients begin to internalize these experiences and reshape their capacity for healthy connection with others and with God. Attachments are restructured through grace-filled relationships that embody trust, respect, and love.
Physical: The body holds trauma. It remembers what the mind forgets and reacts even when the soul longs for peace. That’s why healing must include the body, not as an afterthought, but as an essential domain of transformation. In the Soul Change Model, we incorporate somatic awareness, regulation techniques, breath work, grounding practices, and trauma-informed care that respects the body’s pace. Clients learn to listen to their bodies with compassion, to respond to dysregulation with tools that bring safety, and to befriend the physical self as part of their spiritual journey. The body is not a barrier to healing—it is a participant in it..
Spiritual: At the heart of Soul Change is the belief that transformation is spiritual at its core. But spirituality in this model is not reduced to behavior or belief—it is rooted in intimacy with God. Clients are not pushed into performance or pressured to have “more faith.” Instead, they are gently invited to encounter the love of God in the midst of their real, messy, sacred stories. Practices like listening prayer, Scripture reflection, silence, worship, and theological reframing become pathways to encounter—not obligation. The goal is not religious conformity—it is spiritual connection marked by grace, truth, and presence.
This is not a linear checklist. These domains are not boxes to be ticked or sequential steps to follow. Rather, they form a posture of wholeness—a way of seeing and honoring the full humanity of the client. We don’t force change through formulas. We don’t expect transformation on a timeline. Instead, we walk alongside clients in the slow, sacred, nonlinear path of formation. We listen to what each domain is speaking, trusting that the Spirit knows where to begin, when to pause, and how to weave each part of the soul back into integrated life.
Therapists as Witnesses to Becoming
In his book, Spirit of the Disciplines, Dallas Willard suggested that spiritual transformation is not a matter of trying harder, but of training wisely. His words invite a shift from striving to surrender, from pressure to process. In the Soul Change Model, this wisdom is central.
We see therapists not as fixers or directors, but as wise companions—witnesses to the becoming. We do not mold clients into a particular shape. We don’t carry the burden of making them better. Instead, we come alongside them with deep respect for the holy work already in motion within their souls. We sit with them not to push them through a process, but to honor the process unfolding—trusting that the Spirit is moving, even when the pace is slow, even when the work is invisible.
This reframes our role.
It relieves the pressure to produce outcomes, solve problems, or always “make progress.” It frees us from the illusion that healing is a product we must deliver. Instead, we become faithful stewards of sacred space—those who prepare the soil, protect the process, and stay present as the Spirit cultivates change. This doesn’t mean we’re passive. It means we’re deeply attuned—listening, discerning, offering truth and presence without assuming the role of the healer.
Every session becomes sacred ground—not because we are in control, but because God is present. We hold stories, not solutions. We offer questions, not just answers. We stay near in moments of ache, not to rescue, but to reflect the nearness of the One who does redeem.
Paul Tripp (2002) reminds us in his book, Instruments in the Redeemer's Hands, that we can offer presence, truth, and love—but we must never confuse ourselves with the One who transforms. This humility is foundational to the Soul Change Model. It anchors us in grace. It teaches us to release the outcomes, to trust the Spirit’s timing, and to find joy not in being effective, but in being faithful.
Ultimately, we do not measure success by symptom reduction or surface change, but by the quiet work of the Spirit—reordering identity, renewing relationship, and restoring hope. This is slow work. Sacred work. Soul work. And we are honored to be part of it.
Practices That Support Transformation
In the Soul Change Model, the integration of clinical excellence and spiritual formation is not an afterthought—it is central. Therapists are trained to work with both professional skill and sacred sensitivity, weaving together the best of psychological insight with deep reliance on the Holy Spirit.
Here’s how that unfolds in practice:
Use clinical tools (like CBT or EMDR) within a spiritual framework, always inviting the client to reflect on meaning and identity.
Evidence-based methods are not rejected—they are reframed. A CBT thought log, for example, may become a way to examine functional beliefs about God, self, and the world. EMDR processing may include spiritual resourcing, inner healing imagery, or reflective prayer. The tools remain effective, but their purpose expands: not just symptom relief, but soul renewal.
Create space for stillness and silence, where clients can attune to their own soul and to God’s presence.
In a fast-paced, outcome-driven world, silence can feel uncomfortable—even inefficient. But in Soul Change, silence is sacred. Moments of stillness in session give room for deeper awareness to emerge. The client may begin to notice what they feel, sense what God might be saying, or grieve what words cannot yet express. The therapist learns not to fill the space, but to hold it with reverence.
Pay attention to spiritual resistance and longing—naming the push and pull that many clients feel when moving toward God.
Clients often carry ambivalence about spiritual connection. They long for intimacy with God, yet fear disappointment. They crave healing, yet brace against trust. In Soul Change, therapists are trained to gently name this tension, exploring how past relational wounds may shape their view of God. This allows spiritual resistance to become an entry point for compassion, not shame.
Gently explore themes of grace, forgiveness, identity, and surrender—not as religious language, but as therapeutic truths.
These themes are not imposed, but invited. They are woven into the process as clients come face-to-face with their core beliefs and wounds. Grace is explored where self-hatred resides. Forgiveness is considered when resentment binds the soul. Identity is spoken over places of shame. And surrender is honored not as giving up, but as letting go into Love.
Let go of control. Trust the Spirit to lead.
Perhaps the most countercultural posture in modern therapy is this one: relinquishing the illusion of control. The Soul Change therapist learns to participate without presiding. To lead without overpowering. To guide without gripping. This requires deep inner work on the part of the therapist—cultivating humility, discernment, and a personal rhythm of spiritual formation.
The result is a process that honors both clinical wisdom and spiritual mystery. It doesn’t bypass emotion. It doesn’t rush insight. And it never forces spiritual experience. Instead, it cultivates an environment where healing is rooted, not rushed—where transformation is not engineered, but encountered.
This is therapy as formation. Counseling as sacred ground. A journey not just toward mental health, but toward wholeness in the presence of God.
From Information to Formation
Christian therapists are uniquely positioned to offer something more than insight.
While all therapists may offer support, strategies, and space for self-discovery, Christian therapists have the sacred opportunity to orient their work toward something deeper—transformation that touches the soul.
We can offer:
Truth grounded in grace. Clients often come into therapy weighed down by distorted beliefs—about themselves, about others, and about God. In Soul Change, truth is not wielded as a weapon, but offered as invitation. It is truth that frees, not shames; truth that reveals God’s heart, not just the client’s mistakes. And this truth is always wrapped in grace. It speaks to the core without condemnation. As Jesus modeled, truth and grace walk hand in hand—one never at the expense of the other.
Presence marked by compassion. Beyond interventions and insights, what transforms clients most is often the quality of presence we bring. When a therapist is grounded in Christ, their presence becomes a reflection of His: attuned, non-anxious, tender, and patient. It is in the safety of this compassionate presence that clients risk being honest, exploring wounds, and encountering God’s love in real time. In this way, the therapy room becomes holy ground.
A process centered on transformation, not just behavior. Many models focus on managing symptoms or changing behaviors. While these goals have value, they are not enough. Christian therapy invites a different aim: inner transformation. This means going beneath the surface to address the soul’s deepest patterns—identity, attachment, trust, and meaning. The goal is not merely to help clients cope better, but to walk with them as they are formed in Christlikeness. The fruit may be behavioral, but the root is spiritual.
A vision of healing that includes the soul, not just the psyche. Christian therapists don’t have to choose between psychology and theology. In the Soul Change Model, we hold both. We attend to the psychological realities of trauma, grief, attachment, and emotion, while also recognizing that humans are souls, created for communion with God. Healing, then, is not just emotional regulation or insight—it is restoration of the soul. This vision dignifies every part of the client’s experience and points toward holistic wholeness.
This doesn’t mean imposing faith or forcing theology upon others. It means holding space for sacred transformation. It means listening for the Spirit’s movement and offering clinical care that is anchored in spiritual reality. It means recognizing that real change is not about becoming a better version of ourselves—it’s about being formed into the image of Christ (Rom. 8:29).
In this, the Christian therapist becomes a midwife to soul transformation—co-laboring with the Spirit, grounded in grace, and walking with clients not just toward healing, but toward wholeness in Christ.
Reflection
When you consider your work with clients, do you tend to prioritize insight—or formation?
How would your approach shift if you truly believed that the Holy Spirit was the primary change agent in the room?
Where have you seen transformation take root in your own life, not just because you understood something new, but because you encountered God in a deeper way?
References
Allender, D. (1990). The wounded heart: Hope for adult victims of childhood sexual abuse.
Johnson, E. L. (2010). Foundations for soul care: A Christian psychology proposal. IVP
Academic.
Tan, S.-Y. (2011). Counseling and psychotherapy: A Christian perspective. Baker Academic.
Tripp, P. D. (2002). Instruments in the Redeemer’s hands: People in need of change helping
people in need of change (1st ed.). Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed.
Willard, D. (2002). Renovation of the heart: Putting on the character of Christ. NavPress.
Willard, D. (2009). The Spirit of the Disciplines: Understanding how God changes lives.
HarperCollins.








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